Wednesday, 27 August 2025

What Is Energy? Tension and Transition in a Relational Field

In classical physics, energy is often treated as a conserved substance — something that can be stored, transferred, or converted from one form to another. Kinetic, potential, thermal, electromagnetic: energy appears as a universal currency of change.

Quantum mechanics adds further nuance: energy becomes quantised, associated with frequency, and entwined with uncertainty. Yet even in these frameworks, energy is usually treated as something a system has — a kind of stuff.

From a relational ontological perspective, however, energy is not a substance. It is not something “contained” or “possessed” by objects. Instead, energy is a measure of relational tension — an index of how strongly a configuration of potential is constrained, and how rapidly actualisation is occurring.


1. Classical and Quantum Views of Energy

Traditionally:

  • Energy is conserved (First Law of Thermodynamics),

  • Kinetic energy is associated with motion; potential energy with position in a force field,

  • In quantum theory, energy levels are discrete (e.g. in atoms),

  • Energy is linked to frequency: E = ℏω.

But none of these require that energy be a thing. They are structural regularities within systems.


2. Relational Reframing: Energy as Systemic Tension

In relational ontology:

  • There is no “thing” carrying energy; there is only a pattern of constraint within a field of potential,

  • Energy expresses how tightly a system's coherence is being modulated — how much relational adjustment is required to maintain or shift its state,

  • High energy corresponds to high tension in the field — rapid shifts, sharper differentials, more constrained actualisation pathways.

Thus, energy is not a resource but a gradient of becoming.


3. Quantisation Without Substance

Quantum systems exhibit discrete energy levels, but this does not imply “packets” of stuff.

Instead:

  • Quantisation arises from the boundary conditions on possible configurations within a system,

  • A quantum harmonic oscillator doesn’t “have” energy levels — its relational field permits only certain stable transitions,

  • Energy gaps are not distances in a substance, but modulations in allowable transformation.

Energy quantisation is a constraint on actualisation, not a stair-step in a fuel tank.


4. Conservation as Coherence

Why is energy conserved?

From a relational standpoint:

  • Conservation laws express invariance under transformation — i.e. relational coherence across time or under symmetry operations,

  • The “amount” of energy is not being stored; rather, the system remains in coherent balance as it reorganises.

This explains why closed systems conserve energy: not because energy is trapped inside them, but because their relational structure constrains how transitions unfold.


5. Implications for Physical Interpretation

Understanding energy relationally shifts focus from:

  • Storage to structure,

  • Transfer to transformation,

  • Possession to potential.

It also dissolves certain metaphysical puzzles:

  • What is “negative energy”? A reversal of relational tension,

  • Where is energy “stored” in a field? It’s not located — it is expressed in how the field behaves under constraint,

  • Does the vacuum “contain” energy? No — it exhibits potential tension even in the absence of stabilised actualisation.


Closing

Energy, in a relational world, is not a thing but a dynamism — a measure of how much coherence is under strain, and how rapidly the field is shifting. It is a rate of transformation, not a quantum of substance.

In the next post, we will turn to force — and reimagine it not as a push or pull between things, but as a pattern of constraint within the field of relation itself.

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