Thursday, 25 December 2025

Rethinking Entanglement: From Spooky Action to Systemic Coherence

Quantum entanglement is famously paradoxical:

  • Two particles appear to influence each other instantaneously across space,

  • Measurement of one determines the state of the other, regardless of distance,

  • The result violates classical expectations of locality and independence.

Einstein called it spooky action at a distance.
Bell’s theorem showed that no local hidden variable model could explain the correlations.
And experiments have confirmed the predictions again and again.

But the standard framing carries hidden assumptions — particularly the idea that:

Particles are separable entities that interact across a pre-existing space.

From a relational perspective, this framing is already misdirected.

Let’s re-express entanglement not as interaction across distance, but as non-separability within a relational configuration.


1. The Problem of Classical Intuition

In classical terms, things exist independently and have properties “of their own”:

  • A coin has a definite face even before it lands,

  • A particle has a spin even before it’s measured.

Entanglement defies this. In entangled systems:

  • There are no separate, pre-existing properties,

  • Only joint potential actualisations that become defined together, not apart.

The error lies in expecting independent states where none exist.


2. Entanglement as Relational Holism

From a relational standpoint:

An entangled system is not composed of parts with linked properties.
It is a single relational field whose coherence spans what we call “space”.

Entanglement is not a connection between distant things.
It is a shared topology of constraint — a structured potential whose actualisation reflects the system as a whole.

The correlations we observe are not caused by hidden signals.
They are expressions of coherence in a field that was never decomposable to begin with.


3. Nonlocality Without Distance

In standard physics, “nonlocal” implies a violation of spatial separation.
But relational ontology treats space itself as a construct:

Space is not a container, but a pattern of relational distinctions.

Thus, entanglement does not challenge spatial separation — it challenges the assumption that separation is ontologically fundamental.

What appears as “instantaneous influence” is simply a reconfiguration within a non-separable structure.
Nothing travels. Nothing transmits.
What changes is the alignment of coherence across the field.


4. Measurement as Joint Actualisation

When we measure one part of an entangled system:

  • We don’t “cause” the other part to adopt a value,

  • We punctualise a configuration that includes both parts simultaneously.

Measurement doesn’t update information across space.
It resolves a constraint that was already globally structured.

This is why the correlations are so strong —
not because of communication,
but because the measured outcomes are co-constituted from the outset.


5. Relational Definition

We might say:

Entanglement is the expression of coherence within a non-decomposable field of potential —
a structure in which apparent parts are moments of the same relational whole.

It is not an anomaly.
It is a window into the fundamentally systemic nature of actuality.


Closing

Entanglement does not reveal something strange about particles.
It reveals something mistaken about our expectations.

The world does not consist of things in interaction.
It consists of interactions that appear as things.

In the next post, we turn to superposition — the idea that a system can be in multiple states at once — and ask whether this really describes the world, or only our failure to constrain it.

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